View MAX1454_4462557.PDF datasheet online --- IC-ON-LINE

Datasheet File OCR Text:

MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 1 19-5945 rev 0; 6/11 general description the MAX1454 is a highly integrated analog sensor signal conditioner targeted for automotive applications. the device provides amplification, calibration, and tem - perature compensation to enable an overall performance approaching the inherent repeatability of the sensor. the fully analog signal path introduces no quantization noise in the output signal while enabling digitally controlled trimming of the output. offset and span are calibrated with integrated 16-bit dacs, allowing sensors to be truly interchangeable. the device architecture includes a programmable sen - sor excitation, a 32-step programmable-gain amplifier (pga), a 2k x 8 bits internal flash memory, four 16-bit dacs, and an on-chip temperature sensor. in addition to offset and span compensation, the device provides a unique temperature-compensation method for offset tc and fso tc to provide a remarkable degree of flexibility while minimizing manufacturing costs. the device is packaged in a 16-pin tssop and covers the automotive aec-q100 grade 1 temperature range of -40n c to +125nc. applications pressure sensors strain gauges pressure calibrators and controllers resistive element sensors humidity sensors benefits and features s complete signal conditioning in a single ic package ? provides amplification, calibration, and temperature compensation ? accommodates sensor output sensitivities from 1mv/v to 200mv/v ? overvoltage protection to 45v ? reverse-voltage protection to 45v s high-precision compensation reduces downstream circuit complexity ? fully analog signal path ? 16-bit offset and span-calibration resolution ? on-chip lookup table supports multipoint calibration temperature correction s supports both current and voltage-bridge excitation s fast 85s step response s sensor fault detection s simple pcb layout s single-pin digital programming s no external trim components required ordering information appears at end of data sheet. for related parts and recommended products to use with this part, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/MAX1454.related. e v a l u a t i o n k i t a v a i l a b l e for pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact maxim direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 2 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection (voltages referenced to gnd.) v dd , v ddf ............................................................ -0.3v to +3.0v v ddx ....................................................................... -45v to +45v all other pins ............................. -0.3v to min (v ddx + 0.3v, 6v) continuous power dissipation (t a = +70 n c) 16-pin tssop (derate 11.1mw/ n c above +70 n c) ... 888.9mw operating temperature range ........................ -40 n c to +125 n c junction temperature ..................................................... +150 n c storage temperature range ............................ -65 n c to +150 n c lead temperature (soldering, 10s) .............................. +300 n c soldering temperature (reflow) ...................................... +260 n c tssop junction-to-ambient thermal resistance ( q ja ) .......... 90 n c/w junction-to-case thermal resistance ( q jc ) ............... 27 n c/w absolute maximum ratings note 1: package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in jedec specification jesd51-7, using a four- layer board. for detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial . stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional opera - tion of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. package thermal characteristics (note 1) electrical characteristics (v ddx = 5v, v gnd = 0v, t a = +25 n c, unless otherwise noted.) (note 2) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units general characteristics external supply voltage v ddx 3.0 5.0 5.5 v external supply current i ddx (note 3) 2.5 3 ma oscillator frequency f osc 0.85 1 1.15 mhz ldo regulator output voltage v dd not to be loaded by external circuitry, must be connected to a 0.1 f f capacitor to gnd 2.375 2.5 2.625 v power-on-reset threshold v por referred to v ddx pin 2.4 v external supply voltage-ramp rate (note 4) 1 v/ms analog input input impedance r in 1 m i input-referred offset- temperature coefficient (notes 5, 6) q 1 f v/ n c input-referred adjustable- offset range offset tc = 0 at gain = 44 (note 7) -150 +150 mv nonlinearity of signal path percent of 4v span, no load, iro[3:0] = 0000bin, source impedance = 5k i , v out = 0.5v to 4.5v; measured at v out = [0.5v, 2.5v, 4.5v] at a gain of 112 0.01 % common-mode rejection ratio cmrr specified for common-mode voltages between gnd and v ddx 90 db input-referred adjustable fso (note 8) 1 200 mv/v
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 3 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection electrical characteristics (continued) (v ddx = 5v, v gnd = 0v, t a = +25 n c, unless otherwise noted.) (note 2) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units analog output differential signal gain selectable in 32 steps 6 to 2048 v/v pga[4:0] = 00000bin 5.5 6 6.5 pga[4:0] = 00101bin 12.5 14 15.5 pga[4:0] = 01010bin 40 44 48 pga[4:0] = 01100bin 58 64 70 pga[4:0] = 01101bin 72 80 88 pga[4:0] = 01110bin 86 96 106 pga[4:0] = 01111bin 101 112 123 pga[4:0] = 10000bin 130 144 158 pga[4:0] = 10110bin 374 416 458 pga[4:0] = 11100bin 1037 1152 1267 pga[4:0] = 11111bin 1823 2048 2253 output-voltage swing no load v gnd + 0.02 v ddx - 0.32 v output-voltage low i out = 1ma sinking, t a = t min to t max 0.25 v output-voltage high i out = 1ma sourcing, t a = t min to t max v ddx - 0.55 v output current drive capability maintain dc output to 2mv error compared to no load case (note 4) q 1 ma output source current limit 8 ma output sink current limit -8 ma output impedance at dc v out = 2.5v 0.2 i output offset ratio d v out / d offset dac 0.9 1.2 v/v output offset tc ratio d v out / d offset tc d ac 0.9 1.2 v/v step response (63% final value) 85 f s maximum capacitive load 0.01 f f noise at output pin dc to 1khz, source impedance = 5k i gain = 36 0.5 mv rms gain = 256 1.5 gain = 512 3 gain = 1024 6 gain = 2048 12
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 4 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection electrical characteristics (continued) (v ddx = 5v, v gnd = 0v, t a = +25 n c, unless otherwise noted.) (note 2) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units bridge drive bridge current i bdr 0.1 2.5 ma current-mirror ratio aa cmratio[1:0] = 00 4.8 6 7.2 a/a cmratio[1:0] = 01 9.6 12 14.4 cmratio[1:0] = 10 14.4 18 21.6 cmratio[1:0] = 11 24 30 36 maximum bridge load capacitance voltage excitation mode (note 4) 1 nf fso dac code range (note 4) 0x4000 0xc000 hex output voltage range v bdr (note 4) 0.75 v ddx - 0.75 v digital-to-analog converters (dacs) dac resolution 16 bits offset dac bit weight d v out / d code dac reference = v ddx = 5v 76 f v/bit offset tc dac bit weight d v out / d code dac reference = v bdr = 2.5v 38 f v/bit fso dac bit weight d v bdr / d code dac reference = v ddx = 5v 76 f v/bit fso tc dac bit weight d v bdr / d code dac reference = v bdr = 2.5v 38 f v/bit coarse-offset dac iro dac resolution including sign 5 bits iro dac bit weight d v out / d code input referred, dac reference = v ddx = 5v (note 9) 3.7 mv/bit internal resistors out/dio pullup resistance r pullup 100 k i current source reference resistor r isrc 10 k i current source reference resistor temperature coefficient tcr isrc 600 ppm/ n c flash memory endurance (notes 4, 10) 10,000 cycles retention t a = +85 n c (note 4) 10 years page erase time (notes 4, 11) 32 ms mass erase time (notes 4, 11) 32 ms
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 5 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection electrical characteristics (continued) (v ddx = 5v, v gnd = 0v, t a = +25 n c, unless otherwise noted.) (note 2) note 2: all units are production tested at t a = +25 n c and +125 n c. specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design. note 3: excludes sensor or load current. analog mode with voltage excitation on bdr pin, fsodac = 0x8000. note 4: specification is guaranteed by design. note 5: all electronics temperature errors are compensated together with sensor errors. note 6: the sensor and the device must be at the same temperature during calibration and use. note 7: this is the maximum allowable sensor offset. note 8: this is the sensors sensitivity normalized to its drive voltage, assuming a desired full-span output of v ddx - 1v and a nominal bridge voltage of v ddx /2. note 9: bit weight is ratiometric to v ddx . note 10: programming of the flash memory at room temperature is recommended. note 11: no commands can be executed until the erase operation has completed. during erase operations, all commands sent to the device are ignored. parameter symbol conditions min typ max units operating current (note 4) 8 ma program/erase current (note 4) 7 ma temperature-to-digital converter temperature adc resolution 8 bits offset q 3 lsb gain 1.5 n c/bit nonlinearity q 0.5 lsb lowest digital output 0x00 hex highest digital output 0xaf hex digital input (out/dio) input low voltage v il 0 v ddx /3 v input high voltage v ih v ddx x 2/3 v ddx v overvoltage protection overvoltage-protection threshold 5.53 5.75 6.0 v fault detection in+/in- low comparator threshold 0.2 x v bdr v in+/in- high comparator threshold 0.8 x v bdr v detection-threshold accuracy q 25 mv comparator hysteresis 20 mv output clip level during fault conditions i out = 1ma sinking 150 250 mv
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 6 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection typical operating characteristics (v dd = 5v, t a = +25 n c, unless otherwise noted.) output noise MAX1454 toc01 time (ms) out/ dio (mv) 400 300 100 200 -15 -10 -5 0 10 5 15 20 v in+ = v in- = gnd, c = 10nf, no load 36v/v gain settting -20 0 500 16-bit dac differential nonlinearity MAX1454 toc02 16-bit dac code dnl (lsb) 49,152 32,768 16,384 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 -10 0 65,536 iro dac differential nonlinearity MAX1454 toc03 iro dac code dnl (lsb) 10 5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 pga gain = 44v /v -0.5 0 15 signal-path nonlinearity MAX1454 toc04 out/ dio voltage (v) error (%span) 3.5 2.5 15 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 span = 4v 256v/ v 6v/ v -0.10 0 4.5 1024v /v 44v /v step response (various gain settings) MAX1454 toc07 out/ dio 1v/div 1khz square wave 100s/div 256v/ v, 1024v /v 44v /v 6v/ v signal-path gain deviation vs. temperature MAX1454 toc05 temperature (c) gain error relative to 25c (% ) 100 75 25 50 0 -25 -0.40 -0.30 -0.20 -0.10 0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 -0.50 -50 125 256v /v 6v/ v 44v/ v 1024v /v output voltage vs. input signal frequency MAX1454 toc06 input signal frequency (hz) normalized output voltage (db) 1k -12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 -15 100 10k output voltages normalized to dc 20mv p-p sine-wave input signal, pga gain = 52v /v, 112v/ v, 208v/ v output voltage vs. input voltage (fault detection enabled) MAX1454 toc08 v in+ = v in- (v) output voltage (v) 2.0 1.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 output clip level 3.5 4.0 0 0 2.5 v bdr = 2.5v, output programmed to 2.5v
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 7 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection pin description pin configuration pin name function 1, 2, 8, 16 n.c. no connection. not internally connected. 3, 9 gnd ground 4 in+ positive bridge input. in+ can be swapped to in- by configuration register 1. 5 bdr bridge drive 6 in- negative bridge input. in- can be swapped to in+ by configuration register 1. 7, 10, 11 i.c. internally connected. connect i.c. to gnd. 12 out/dio analog output and digital i/o (multiplexed) 13 v ddf flash memory supply voltage. connect v ddf to v dd . 14 v dd regulated supply voltage. requires a 0.1 f f capacitor from v dd to gnd. 15 v ddx external supply voltage. bypass to gnd with a 0.1 f f capacitor. 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 n.c. v ddx v dd v ddf in+ gnd n.c. n.c. top view MAX1454 out/dio i.c. i.c. i.c. in- 9 8 gnd n.c. bdr tssop +
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 8 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection detailed description the MAX1454 is a highly integrated analog sensor signal conditioner targeted for automotive applications. the device provides amplification, calibration, and tem - perature compensation to enable an overall performance approaching the inherent repeatability of the sensor. the fully analog signal path introduces no quantization noise in the output signal while enabling digitally controlled cal - ibration of offset and span with integrated 16-bit dacs, allowing sensors to be truly interchangeable. the device architecture includes a programmable sen - sor excitation, a 32-step pga, a 2k x 8 bits internal flash memory, four 16-bit dacs, and an on-chip temperature sensor. in addition to offset and span compensation, the device provides a unique temperature-compensation method for offset tc and fso tc, which was developed to provide a remarkable degree of flexibility while minimiz - ing manufacturing costs. the device uses four 16-bit dacs (offset, fso, offset tc, and fso tc) with coefficients ranging from 0x0000 to 0xffff. the offset dac and fso dac are referenced to v ddx (76 f v resolution when v ddx = 5v). the offset tc dac and fso tc dac are referenced to the bridge volt - age (38 f v resolution when bridge voltage is 2.5v). the user can select from one to 110 temperature points to compensate their sensor. this allows the latitude to compensate a sensor with a simple 1st-order linear correction or to match an unusual temperature curve. programming up to 110 independent 16-bit flash mem - ory locations corrects performance in 1.5 n c temperature increments, over a range of -40 n c to +125 n c. for sensors that exhibit a characteristic temperature performance, a select number of calibration points can be used with a number of preset values that define the temperature curve. for full temperature compensation, the sensor and the device must be at the same temperature. in cases where the sensor is at a different temperature than the device, the device can use the sensor excitation voltage to provide 1st-order temperature compensation. the single-pin, multiplexed, serial digital input/output (dio) communication architecture, and the ability to time - share its activity with the sensors output signal, enables output sensing and calibration programming on a single line. the device allows complete calibration and sensor veri - fication to be performed at a single test station. once calibration coefficients have been stored in the device, the customer can retest to verify performance as part of a regular qa audit, or to generate final test data on indi - vidual sensors. the device ( figure 1 ) provides an analog amplifica - tion path for the sensor signal. it also uses an analog architecture for 1st-order temperature correction. a digitally controlled analog path is then used for nonlin - ear temperature correction. calibration and correction is achieved by varying the offset and gain of a pga, and by varying the sensor bridge excitation current or voltage. the pga utilizes a switched-capacitor cmos figure 1. functional diagram c iro dac ldo out 5v dio v dd v ddx v ddx gnd v ddx overvoltage, undervoltage, and reverse-voltage protection bdr in+ in- v ddf fault detection current source temp sensor 8-bit adc digital interface and flash memory v ddx v bdr 16-bit dac - fso (176) 16-bit dac - offset (176) 16-bit dac - offset tc 16-bit dac - fso tc pga out/ dio MAX1454
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 9 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection technology, with an input-referred offset-trimming range of more than q 150mv. the pga provides gain values from 6v/v to 2048v/v in 32 steps. the device includes an internal 2k x 8-bit flash memory to store calibration coefficients and user data. the inter - nal memory contains the following information as 16-bit- wide words: u configuration register 1 (config1) u configuration register 2 (config2) u offset calibration coefficient (odac) table u offset temperature coefficient register (otcdac) u full-span output calibration coefficient (fsodac) table u fso temperature coefficient register (fsotcdac) u power-up configuration register (pwrupcfg) u 256 bytes (2048 bits) uncommitted for customer pro - gramming of manufacturing data (e.g., serial number and date) offset correction initial offset correction is accomplished at the input stage of the signal-gain amplifiers by a coarse offset set - ting. final offset correction occurs through the use of a temperature-indexed lookup table with 176 16-bit entries. the on-chip temperature sensor provides a unique 16-bit offset-trim value from the table with an indexing resolu - tion of approximately 1.5 n c, from -40 n c to +125 n c. every 4ms (programmable through the config2 register), the on-chip temperature sensor provides indexing into the offset lookup table in flash memory, with the resulting value transferred to the offset dac register. the result - ing voltage is fed into a summing junction at the pga output, compensating the sensor offset with a resolution of q 76 f v ( q 0.0019% fso). if the offset tc dac is set to zero, then the maximum temperature error is typically one degree of temperature drift of the sensor, given the offset dac has corrected the sensor at every 1.5 n c. fso correction two functional blocks control the fso gain calibration. first, a coarse gain is set by digitally selecting the gain of the pga. second, fso dac (and fso tc dac in current excitation mode) sets the sensor bridge current or voltage with the digital input obtained from the flash memory. fso correction occurs through the use of a temperature-indexed lookup table with 176 16-bit entries. the on-chip temperature sensor provides a unique fso trim from the table with one 16-bit value at every 1.5 n c, from -40 n c to +125 n c. linear and nonlinear temperature compensation in most applications, the device and the sensor are at the same temperature, and coefficients in the offset and fso lookup table correct both linear and nonlinear tem - perature errors to an accuracy approaching the sensors repeatability error. in these applications, the offset tc dac and fso tc dacs should be set to nominal values. in applications where the sensor and the device are at different temperatures, the fso and offset dac lookup tables cannot be used. writing 16-bit calibration coef - ficients into the offset tc and fso tc registers compen - sates 1st-order temperature errors. the piezoresistive sensor is powered by a current source, resulting in a temperature-dependent bridge voltage due to the sen - sors temperature coefficient of resistance (tcr). the ref - erence inputs of the offset tc dac and fso tc dac are connected to the bridge voltage, causing their outputs to change as a function of temperature. when properly programmed, they provide 1st-order temperature com - pensation of the input signal. only two test temperatures are required for linear temperature compensation. the device uses a 10k i internal feedback resistor (r isrc ) for fso temperature compensation. since the required feedback resistor value is sensor dependent, the device offers the ability to adjust the current-mirror ratio (cmratio) of the bridge driver. by selecting one of four cmratio settings in the config1 register, the bridge drivers feedback loop can be optimized for silicon piezo - resistive sensors typically ranging from 2k i to 10k i . internal temperature sensor/adc the signal conditioner uses an internal temperature sen - sor to generate an 8-bit temperature index. an adc con - verts the integrated temperature-sensor output to an 8-bit value every 4ms (programmable through the config2 register). this digitized value is then transferred into the temperature index register. the typical transfer function for the temperature index is as follows: tempindex = 0.6561 x temperature ( n c) + 53.6 where tempindex is truncated to an 8-bit integer value. typical values for the temperature index register are given in table 13 .
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 10 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection this index determines which fso and offset dac settings get loaded from the flash memory. the temperature-indexing boundaries are outside of the specified absolute maximum ratings to eliminate index - ing wrap-around errors. the minimum indexing value is 0x00, corresponding to approximately -82 n c. all temperatures below this value generate the index 0x00. the maximum indexing value is 0xaf, corresponding to approximately +185 n c. all temperatures higher than +185 n c generate the index 0xaf. overvoltage, undervoltage, reverse-voltage protection overvoltage protection shuts down the device when the supply voltage is typically above 5.75v. a power-on reset prevents erroneous operation with supply voltages below 2.4v. reverse voltage protects the device from negative voltages due to transients, reverse battery, etc. these protections allow the device to withstand any supply volt - age from -45v to +45v. sensor fault detection when enabled, the fault-detection circuitry on the device detects faults on the sensor inputs (in+ and in-). if either one of the sensor inputs is below the input low threshold (20% of v bdr ) or above the input high threshold (80% of v bdr ), a fault signal is asserted internally. if the part is in analog mode, the internal fault signal causes the voltage on the out/dio pin to clip to a fixed dc level (typically 150mv). enable or disable fault detection through the config2 register, bit 6 (enfdet). internal calibration registers (icrs) the device has six 16-bit icrs (odac, fsodac, otcdac, fsotcdac, config1, and config2) that are loaded from flash memory, or loaded from the serial digital interface when in the digital programming mode. data can be loaded into the icrs under two different modes of operations (fixed analog operation and calibra - tion operation). fixed analog operation u the device has been calibrated. u power is applied to the device. u the power-on-reset functions have completed. u the digital listening mode times out and the device goes into the fixed analog mode. u the internal temperature sensor stores the 8-bit tempindex value. u registers config1, config2, odac, fsodac, otcdac, and fsotcdac are loaded from flash memory. u after each time the dac refresh timer reaches its set time period, the internal-temperature adc updates the 8-bit tempindex value and the odac and fsodac registers are refreshed from the temperature-indexed flash memory locations. calibration operation (registers updated by serial communications) u power is applied to the device. u the power-on-reset functions have completed. u the digital listening mode detects serial communication. u the registers can then be loaded from the serial digital interface by use of serial commands. see the serial-interface command format section. u (optionally) after calibration, the device can be set to run in fixed analog operation using a software com - mand. note that the configuration and dac registers refresh from flash memory upon entering fixed analog mode. internal flash memory the internal flash memory is organized as a 2k by 8-bit memory. it is divided into four pages with 512 bytes per page. each page can be individually erased. the memory structure is arranged as shown in table 1 . the lookup tables for odac and fsodac are also shown, with the respective tempindex pointer. the odac table occupies a segment from address 0x000 to address 0x15f, and the fsodac table occupies a segment from 0x200 to 0x35f. the flash memory is configured as an 8-bit wide array so each of the 16-bit registers is stored as two 8-bit quanti - ties. the configuration registers and the fsotcdac and otcdac registers are loaded from the preassigned locations in the flash memory. the odac and fsodac registers are loaded from memory lookup tables using an index pointer that is a function of temperature. maxim programs all flash memory locations to 0xff, except for the reserved locations, 0x400 and 0x401. values stored at 0x400 and 0x401 should be kept at the factory-programmed defaults.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 11 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection table 1. flash memory address map * do not change values stored at locations 0x400 and 0x401 from the factory defaults. page low-byte address (hex) high-byte address (hex) tempindex[7:0] (hex) contents 0 000 001 00 odac lookup table 002 003 01 : : : 15c 15d ae 15e 15f af to ff 160 161 config1 162 163 config2 164 165 reserved 166 167 otcdac 168 169 reserved 16a 16b fsotcdac 16c 16d pwrupcfg 16e 16f reserved : : 17e 17f 180 181 128 general-purpose user bytes : : 1fe 1ff 1 200 201 00 fsodac lookup table 202 203 01 : : : 35c 35d ae 35e 35f af to ff 360 361 reserved : : 37e 37f 380 381 128 general-purpose user bytes : : 3fe 3ff 2 400 401 reserved* 402 403 reserved : : 5fe 5ff 3 600 601 reserved : : 7fe 7ff
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 12 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection communications protocol the dio serial interface is used for asynchronous serial data communications between the device and a host calibration test system. the device automatically detects the baud rate of the host computer when the host trans - mits the initialization sequence. baud rates between 4800bps and 38,400bps can be detected and used regardless of the internal oscillator frequency setting. data format is always 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity. communications are only allowed when the device is in digital mode. initialization sequence sending the initialization sequence shown below enables the device to establish the baud rate that initializes the serial port. the initialization sequence is 1 byte transmis - sion of 01hex, as follows: 11111111 0 10000000 1 1111111. the first start bit 0 initiates the baud-rate synchronization sequence. the 8 data bits 01hex (lsb first) follow this and then the stop bit, which is indicated above as a 1 , terminates the baud-rate synchronization sequence. this initialization sequence on out/dio should occur after a period of 2ms after stable power is applied to the device. this allows time for the power-on-reset function to complete. serial-interface command format all communication commands into the device follow a defined format utilizing an interface register set (irs). the irs is an 8-bit command that contains both an interface register set data (irsd) nibble (4 bits) and an interface register set address (irsa) nibble (4 bits). all internal calibration registers and flash memory locations are accessed for read and write through this interface register set. the irs byte command is structured as follows: irs[7:0] = irsd[3:0], irsa[3:0] where: irsa[3:0] is the 4-bit interface register set address and indicates which register receives the data nibble irsd[3:0]; irsa[0] is the first bit on the serial interface after the start bit; irsd[3:0] is the 4-bit interface register set data; irsd[0] is the 5th bit received on the serial interface after the start bit the irsa address decoding is shown in table 14 . special command sequences a special command register to internal logic (cril[3:0]) causes execution of special command sequences within the device. these command sequences are listed as cril command codes, as shown in table 15 . write examples a 16-bit write to any of the internal calibration registers is performed as follows: 1) write the 16 data bits to dhr[15:0] using 4 byte accesses into the interface register set. 2) write the address of the target internal calibration register to icra[3:0]. 3) write the load internal calibration register (ldicr) command to cril[3:0]. when a ldicr command is issued to the cril register, the calibration register loaded depends on the address in the internal cali - bration register address (icra). table 16 specifies which calibration register is decoded. figure 2. out/dio output data format driven by tester driven by MAX1454 three-state need weak pullup* three-state need weak pullup* start-bit lsb start-bit lsb msb stop-bit msb stop-bit 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 out/ dio *progrmmable delay determined by readdly setting.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 13 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection erasing and writing the flash memory the internal flash memory needs to be erased (bytes set to ffhex) prior to programming the desired contents. the internal flash memory can be entirely erased with the erase command, or partially erased with the pageerase command (see table 15 ). it is necessary to wait 32ms after issuing the erase or pageerase command before sending the next command. after the memory has been erased (value of every byte = ffhex), the user can program its contents using the following procedure: 1) write the 8 data bits to dhr[7:0] using 2 byte accesses into the interface register set. 2) write the address of the target internal memory loca - tion to ieea[10:0] using 3 byte accesses into the interface register set. 3) write the flash memory write command (eepw) to cril[3:0]. caution: it is not recommended to change values of flash memory locations 0x400 and 0x401. changing the values at these locations (through a memory write or page/total erasure) can cause the device to lose its factory trim set - tings, which can affect device performance. multiplexed analog and serial digital output when an rdirs command is written to cril[3:0], out/ dio is configured as a digital output and the contents of the register designated by irsp[3:0] are sent out as a byte framed by a start bit. once the tester finishes sending the rdirs command, it must three-state its connection to out/dio to allow the device to drive the out/dio line. the device three-states out/dio high for a programmable number of byte times (determined by readdly[1:0]) and then sends out the data byte (with a start and stop bit). the sequence is shown in figure 2 . the data returned on an rdirs command depends on the address in irsp. table 17 defines what is returned for the various addresses. when an rdalg command is written to cril[3:0] the analog signal designated by aloc[4:0] is asserted on the out/dio pin. the duration of the analog signal is determined by atim[3:0], after which the pin reverts to a digital i/o. the host computer or calibration system must three-state its connection to out/dio after asserting the stop bit. do not load the out/dio line when reading nonbuffered internal signals. the analog output sequence is shown in figure 3 . the digital serial interface and analog output are internally multiplexed onto out/dio. the duration of the analog signal is controlled by atim[3:0], as given in table 18 . the analog signal driven onto the out/dio pin is deter - mined by the value in the aloc register. the signals are specified in table 19 . burst mode operation the device supports burst mode operation for reading/ writing blocks of data from/to flash memory addresses 0x000 to 0x3ff. addresses 0x400 and 0x401 cannot be accessed with burst mode. first, program the starting address of the flash memory into ieea[10:0]. next, enable burst mode by writing a 1 to the burst mode enable bit (bursten). in burst mode, an internal counter is used to increment the memory address with every read/write operation. with the 0-to-1 transition of bursten, the memory address stored in ieea[10:0] is latched into the internal counter as the starting address. once the burst enable is high, the internal counter takes precedence over the memory address bits. all the memory read/ write operations happen on the address indicated by the internal counter. figure 3. analog output timing driven by tester three-state need weak pullup three-state need weak pullup start-bit lsb msb stop-bit 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 atim +1 byte times out/dio valid out
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 14 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection to write to a flash memory location in burst mode, the user simply writes dhr[3:0], followed by dhr[7:4]. since the internal counter keeps track of the memory address, there is no need to send address information to the part. after dhr[7:4] is written, a write command to the flash memory is automatically generated, the data in dhr[7:0] is written to the memory, and the address counter is incremented. if the user wishes to skip certain memory locations, first exit burst mode (by writing a 0 to bursten), then program a new starting address. the user can now reenable burst mode again. during burst read operations, the device waits for a read command before sending out data whose address is derived from the internal counter. to start burst read mode, first program the flash memory address into ieea[10:0]. next, write a 1 to bursten to enable burst mode. the irsp register must then be programmed to 0 (through an irsa = 8 command). then, send the flash memory read (rdeep) cril command to initiate an internal read; the device sends the contents of the flash memory out of the dio/out pin through the serial interface. similar to the burst write operation, the burst read operation does not skip memory locations. to skip memory locations, first write a zero to bursten to end burst mode. next, change the memory address bits using the corresponding command bytes. once the desired starting address is loaded, reenable burst mode to resume burst reading. always disable burst mode (irsd = 0000 when irsa = 1101) after burst reading/writing all the locations. this is necessary to continue in digital programming mode after all the burst read/writes are complete. note: use burst mode to program a maximum of 1024 locations. care must be taken to avoid additional writes to prevent unintentionally rewriting locations. the internal address counter wraps around to address 0x000 after reaching address 0x3ff. table 2. registers register map table 3. configuration register 1 (config1[15:0]) register description config1 configuration register 1 config2 configuration register 2 odac offset dac otcdac offset temperature coefficient dac fsodac full-span output dac fsotcdac full-span output temperature coefficient dac pwrupcfg power-up configuration bit name description 15:11 pga[4:0] programmable-gain amplifier setting 10 pga sign logic 1 inverts in- and in+ polarity 9 iro sign logic 1 for positive input-referred offset (iro), logic 0 for negative input-referred offset (iro) 8:5 iro[3:0] input-referred coarse-offset adjustment 4:3 cmratio[1:0] bridge driver current-mirror ratio 2 reserved set to logic 0 1 odac sign logic 1 for positive offset dac output, logic 0 for negative offset dac output 0 otcdac sign logic 1 for positive offset tc dac output, logic 0 for negative offset tc dac output
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 15 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection table 4. configuration register 2 (config2[15:0]) table 5. power-up configuration register (pwrupcfg[15:0]) table 6. pga setting (pga[4:0]) bit name description 15:7 reserved reserved. set to logic 0. 6 enfdet enable fault-detection circuitry. logic 1 enables fault detection. 5:4 refrate[1:0] dac register refresh rate during fixed analog mode 3 enpullup enable internal pullup resistor on out/dio pin. logic 1 enables pullup. 2:1 readdly[1:0] number of byte times the part waits before responding to read requests 0 excimode logic 1 for voltage excitation mode, logic 0 for current excitation mode bit name description 15:7 reserved reserved. set to logic 0. 6:3 digmodetime[3:0] number of ms the part waits to receive a control word before switching to analog mode 2:0 ctrlrep[2:0] number of repetitions of the control word required to switch the part into digital mode pga[4:0] pga gain (v/v) pga[4:0] pga gain (v/v) 00000 6 10000 144 00001 7 10001 176 00010 9 10010 208 00011 11 10011 256 00100 12 10100 288 00101 14 10101 352 00110 18 10110 416 00111 22 10111 512 01000 28 11000 576 01001 36 11001 704 01010 44 11010 832 01011 52 11011 1024 01100 64 11100 1152 01101 80 11101 1408 01110 96 11110 1664 01111 112 11111 2048
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 16 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection table 8. bridge driver current-mirror ratio setting (cmratio[1:0]) table 7. input-referred offset setting (iro sign, iro[3:0]) table 9. dac refresh rate (refrate[1:0]) table 10. wait time for read requests (readdly[1:0])* * the selected delay time is applied before and after the requested byte is read. cmratio[1:0] current- mirror ratio bridge resistance (k i ) 00 6 10 01 12 5 10 18 3.33 11 30 2 refrate[1:0] update interval (ms) 00 4.096 01 16.384 10 65.536 11 131.072 readdly[1:0] response delay in byte times (8-bit time) 00 1 byte time (i.e., (1 x 8)/baud rate) 01 2 byte times 10 4 byte times 11 8 byte times iro sign iro[3:0] input- referred offset correction as % of v ddx input-referred offset correction at v ddx = 5v dc (mv) iro sign iro[3:0] input-referred offset correction as % of v ddx input-referred offset correction at v ddx = 5v dc (mv) 1 1111 1.11 55.5 0 0000 0 0 1 1110 1.04 51.8 0 0001 -0.07 -3.7 1 1101 0.96 48.1 0 0010 -0.15 -7.4 1 1100 0.89 44.4 0 0011 -0.22 -11.1 1 1011 0.81 40.7 0 0100 -0.30 -14.8 1 1010 0.74 37 0 0101 -0.37 -18.5 1 1001 0.67 33.3 0 0110 -0.44 -22.2 1 1000 0.59 29.6 0 0111 -0.52 -25.9 1 0111 0.52 25.9 0 1000 -0.59 -29.6 1 0110 0.44 22.2 0 1001 -0.67 -33.3 1 0101 0.37 18.5 0 1010 -0.74 -37 1 0100 0.30 14.8 0 1011 -0.81 -40.7 1 0011 0.22 11.1 0 1100 -0.89 -44.4 1 0010 0.15 7.4 0 1101 -0.96 -48.1 1 0001 0.07 3.7 0 1110 -1.04 -51.8 1 0000 0 0 0 1111 -1.11 -55.5
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 17 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection table 11. digmodetime setting* (digmodetime[3:0] ) table 12. ctrlrep setting (ctrlrep[2:0]) table 13. temperature index typical values * parts ship with a ctrlrep setting of 111. * wait times specified are based on a typical oscillator fre - quency of 1mhz. wait times are proportional to the oscillation frequency. actual wait times depend on the factory-trimmed oscillator frequency. ** parts ship with a digmodetime setting of 1111. table 14. irsa decoding (irsa[3:0]) digmodetime[3:0] description 0000 part stays in digital mode for 1ms after power-up (for each repetition of the control word) 0001 2ms wait 0010 3ms wait 0011 4ms wait 0100 5ms wait 0101 8ms wait 0110 10ms wait 0111 15ms wait 1000 20ms wait 1001 25ms wait 1010 to 1111 30ms wait** ctrlrep[2:0] description 000 1 control word expected 001 1 control word expected 010 2 control words expected 011 3 control words expected 100 4 control words expected 101 5 control words expected 110 6 control words expected 111 part powers up in digital mode* temperature tempindex[7:0] ( n c) decimal hexadecimal -40 27 1b +25 70 46 +85 109 6d +125 136 88 irsa[3:0] description 0000 write irsd[3:0] to dhr[3:0] (data hold register). 0001 write irsd[3:0] to dhr[7:4] (data hold register). 0010 write irsd[3:0] to dhr[11:8] (data hold register). 0011 write irsd[3:0] to dhr[15:12] (data hold register). 0100 reserved. 0101 reserved. 0110 write irsd[3:0] to icra[3:0] or ieea[3:0] (internal calibration register address or internal flash memory address nibble 0). 0111 write irsd[3:0] to ieea[7:4] (internal flash memory address nibble 1). 1000 write irsd[3:0] to irsp[3:0] or ieea[10:8] (interface register set pointer where irsp[2:0] is ieea[10:8]). 1001 write irsd[3:0] to cril[3:0] (command register to internal logic). 1010 write irsd[3:0] to atim[3:0] (analog timeout value on read). 1011 write irsd[3:0] to aloc[3:0] (analog location). 1100 write irsd[0] to aloc[4] (analog location). 1101 write irsd[0] to the burst mode enable bit (bursten). see the burst mode operation section for details regarding read/write operations in this mode. logic 1 enables burst mode. 1100 to 1111 reserved.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 18 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection table 15. cril command codes (cril[3:0]) table 16. icra decoding (icra[3:0]) table 17. irsp decoding (irsp[3:0]) cril[3:0] name description 0000 ldlcr load internal calibration register at address given in icra with data from dhr[15:0]. 0001 eepw flash memory write of 8 data bits from dhr[7:0] to address location pointed by ieea[10:0]. 0010 erase erase all flash memory (all bytes equal ffhex). 0011 rdicr read internal calibration register as pointed to by icra and load data into dhr[15:0]. 0100 rdeep read internal flash memory location pointed by ieea[10:0] and load data into dhr[7:0]. 0101 rdirs read interface register set pointer irsp[3:0] and output the multiplexed digital signal onto out/dio (see table 17). 0110 rdalg output the multiplexed analog signal (i.e., test mux output) onto out/dio. the duration (in byte times) that the signal is asserted onto the pin is specified by atim[3:0] (table 18) and the analog location is specified by aloc[4:0] (table 19). 0111 pageerase erases the page of the flash memory as pointed by ieea[10:9]. there are 512 bytes per page. 1000 swtoana switch to fixed analog mode. 1001 to 1110 reserved reserved. 1111 relearn relearn the baud rate. irca[3:0] name description 0000 config1 configuration register 1 0001 config2 configuration register 2 0010 odac offset dac 0011 otcdac offset temperature coefficient dac 0100 fsodac full-span output dac 0101 fsotcdac full-span output temperature coefficient dac 0110 pwrupcfg power-up configuration 0111 to 1111 reserved reserved (do not write to these locations) irsp[3:0] returned value irsp[3:0] returned value 0000 dhr[7:0] 0110 ieed[7:0] flash memory data byte 0001 dhr[15:8] 0111 tempindex[7:0] 0010 0bin, ieea[10:8], icra[3:0] concatenated 1000 bitclock[7:0] 0011 cril[3:0], irsp[3:0] concatenated 1001 00bin, bursten, aloc[4:0] concatenated 0100 0000bin, atim[3:0] concatenated 1010 to 1110 reserved 0101 ieea[7:0] flash memory address byte 1111 11001010 (cahex) (this can be used to test communication)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 19 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection table 18. atim definition (atim[3:0]) table 19. aloc definition (aloc[4:0]) aloc[4:0] name description buffered outputs 00000 out pga output 00001 bdr1 bridge drive voltage 00010 v isrc bridge drive current-setting voltage (see the detailed block diagram ) 00011 v dd internal regulated supply 00100 agnd internal analog ground; approximately 1/2 of v dd 00101 v dualdac full-scale output plus full-scale output tc dac (see the detailed block diagram ) 00110 v odac offset dac (see the detailed block diagram ) 00111 v otcdac offset tc dac (see the detailed block diagram ) 01000 v ref bandgap voltage reference (nominally 1.25v) 01001 reserved reserved 01010 reserved reserved 01011 refd3buf ratiometric reference; approximately 1/3 of v ddx 01100 reserved reserved 01101 reserved reserved 01110 in+ sensors positive input 01111 in- sensors negative input nonbuffered outputs 10000 bdr2 bridge drive voltage 10001 v ddi internal positive supply 10010 gnd internal ground 10011 to 11101 reserved reserved special-purpose outputs 11110 cliplvl output clip level during fault conditions (buffered output) 11111 hi-z high-impedance state on out/dio atim[3:0] duration of analog signal specified in byte times (8-bit time) atim[3:0] duration of analog signal specified in byte times (8-bit time) 0000 2 0 + 1 = 2 byte times (i.e., (2 x 8)/baud rate) 0111 2 7 + 1 = 129 byte times 0001 2 1 + 1 = 3 byte times 1000 2 8 + 1 = 257 byte times 0010 2 2 + 1 = 5 byte times 1001 2 9 + 1 = 513 byte times 0011 2 3 + 1 = 9 byte times 1010 2 10 + 1 = 1025 byte times 0100 2 4 + 1 = 17 byte times 1011 2 11 + 1 = 2049 byte times 0101 2 5 + 1 = 33 byte times 1100 2 12 + 1 = 4097 byte times 0110 2 6 + 1 = 65 byte times 1101 2 13 + 1 = 8193 byte times 1110 or 1111 2 14 + 1 = 16,385 byte times
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 20 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection figure 4. power-up flow chart ctrlrep = 0x7? initialization byte received? set digital mode timeout counter and control word repetition counter based on pwrupcfg register setting no no yes decrement digital mode timeout counter timeout counter = 0? reset digital mode timeout counter based on digmodetime setting decrement digital mode timeout counter device enters digital programming mode synchronize baud rate from initialization byte no synchronize baud rate from initialization byte decrement control word repetition counter power-on reset loads values from flash memory. serial communication ready after 2ms no yes control word received? (0xad) no yes execute command repetition counter = 0? yes initialization byte received? no yes command byte received? no yes no yes timeout counter = 0? no no yes command byte = 0x89? device enters fixed analog mode yes power-on no no
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 21 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection power-up control sequence the device uses a power-up state machine to determine whether the device should switch to the fixed analog mode, or enable the digital programming mode ( figure 4 ). at power-up, the device loads the pwrupcfg register to establish a wait time ( table 11 ), and the number of control words ( table 12 ) required to enter the digital program - ming mode. if the wait time expires, the device automati - cally switches to the fixed analog mode. however, if the interface receives the correct number of control words within the established wait times, the device enters the digital programming mode. a serial command enables the device to switch into the fixed analog mode after the part has been programmed. note: setting ctrlrep[2:0] to 111 in the pwrupcfg flash memory location forces the part into the digital pro - gramming mode without the need for control words (an initialization byte is still required). by default, parts shipped from the factory are programmed to start in the digital programming mode. sensor compensation overview the device compensates for sensor offset, fso, and temperature errors by loading the internal calibra - tion registers with the compensation values. these compensation values can be loaded to registers directly through the serial digital interface during calibration, or loaded automatically from flash memory at power-on. during the calibration process, the device is configured, tested, and compensation values are calculated and stored in the internal flash memory. once programmed, after each power-up, the device autoloads the registers from flash memory and is ready for use without further configuration. compensation requires an examination of the sensor per - formance over the operating pressure and temperature range. a minimum of two test temperatures and two test pressures (zero and full scale) are required to correct the linear component of temperature error to achieve pres - sure calibration. for higher temperature accuracy, more test temperatures must be used. a typical compensation procedure can be summarized in the following sections. initialize the device initialize the device registers with known values (e.g., compensation coefficients of a similar device) or deter - mine values for iro, pga gain, fso dac, and offset dac based on sensor parameters (offset, sensitivity, bridge resistance, etc). select a current-mirror ratio value corresponding to the sensor in use. initialization is an important step to ensure that the device output remains in range over the full operating conditions. when the device is initialized successfully, the excitation voltage is within the normal range, and the output voltage is around the desired offset value (when zero pressure is applied). characterize the sensor at test temperatures 1) set the temperature to the first test temperature point and allow the system to reach equilibrium. 2) by changing the fso dac through an iterative pro - cess, set the bridge voltage to a value that produces the desired output span. change the offset dac as necessary. 3) once the desired output span is achieved, change the offset dac to produce the final offset. 4) record the values of tempindex, fsodac, and odac. the device flash memory can be used to store the information. 5) change the temperature to the next value and repeat this procedure to determine a unique value for the tempindex, fsodac, and odac at every test tem - perature. calculate compensation coefficients 1) fso lookup table: using a fitting function, fit the fsodac and tempindex values obtained during the characterization step and generate an array of 176 elements (fsodac vs. tempindex array, where 0 tempindex 175). 2) offset lookup table: using a fitting function, fit the odac and tempindex values obtained during the characterization step and generate an array of 176 elements (odac vs. tempindex array). program flash memory and final test 1) program the device by writing to the odac and fsodac lookup tables, and the otcdac, fsotcdac, config1, config2, pwrupcfg, and user data locations in flash memory. 2) while the sensor is still at the last test temperature point, perform a final test to verify the compensation accuracy.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 22 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection applications information typical ratiometric operating circuit ratiometric output configuration provides an output that is proportional to the power-supply voltage. this output can then be applied to a ratiometric adc to produce a digital value independent of supply voltage. ratiometricity is an important consideration for battery-operated instruments, automotive, and some industrial applications. the device provides a high-performance ratiometric output with a minimum number of external components ( figure 5 ). these external components include the following: u supply bypass capacitor (v ddx ) u 0.1 f f output capacitor (v dd ) u optional output capacitor (out/dio) typical nonratiometric operating circuit (6v dc < v pwr < 40v dc) nonratiometric output configuration enables the sensor power to vary over a wide range. a high-performance voltage reference, such as the max15006b, is incorpo - rated in the circuit to provide a stable supply and refer - ence for device operation. a typical nonratiometric circuit is shown in figure 6 . nonratiometric operation is valuable when a wide range of input voltage is to be expected and the system adc or readout device does not enable ratiometric operation. figure 5. basic ratiometric output configuration figure 6. basic nonratiometric output configuration 5 6 in- in+ 9 15 bdr v ddx 14 13 12 0.1f v ddf out/dio gnd v dd 4 0.1f 0.01f out/dio +5v gnd MAX1454 5 6 in- in+ 9 15 bdr 14 13 12 0.1f v ddf v ddx out/dio gnd v dd 4 2.2f 5 1 8 gnd in out out/dio v pwr +6v to +40v 2n4392 gnd 0.1f 0.01f MAX1454 max15006b
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 23 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection detailed block diagram flash memory (lookup plus configuration data ) usage flash address 0x000 + 0x001 16 1/3 v bdr 1/3 v ddx 1/3 v bdr 1/3 v ddx 16 16 + sign 0x15e + 0x15f 0x160 + 0x161 : offset dac lookup tabl e (176 x 16 bits) 0x16e + 0x16f 0x17e + 0x17f : reserved 0x180 + 0x181 0x1fe + 0x1ff : user storag e (128 bytes ) user storag e (128 bytes ) 0x200 + 0x201 0x35e + 0x35f : fso dac lookup tabl e (176 x 16 bits) 0x360 + 0x361 0x37e + 0x37f : reserved 0x380 + 0x381 0x3fe + 0x3ff : 0x400 + 0x401 0x7fe + 0x7ff : reserved configuration register 1 0x162 + 0x163 configuration register 2 0x164 + 0x165 reserved 0x166 + 0x167 offset tc register 0x168 + 0x169 reserved 0x16a + 0x16b fso tc register 0x16c + 0x16d power-up config register 16 + sign fs o da c fso tc da c current mode offset tc da c offset da c c c c c -1 /2 6x, 12x, 18x, or 30 x current mirro r v dualdac v otcdac v odac v isrc current mode curren t mode voltage mode 50ki v ddx v ddx gnd r isrc 10ki 1/ 3 3 1/ 3 overvoltage, undervoltage, and reverse- voltage protectio n 8 dio temp ad c bandgap temp senso r ldo digital interfac e out out/ di o mu x out/ di o v dd v ddf 5v di o driver phase reversal mu x fault detection bdr in- in+ gnd programmable gain stag e pga gain (v /v ) p ga gain (v /v ) pga[4:0] pga[4:0] 6 144 00000 10000 7 176 00001 10001 9 208 00010 10010 11 256 00011 10011 12 288 00100 10100 14 352 00101 10101 18 416 00110 10110 22 512 00111 10111 28 576 01000 11000 36 704 01001 11001 44 832 01010 11010 52 1024 01011 11011 64 1152 01100 11100 80 1408 01101 11101 96 1664 01110 11110 112 2 04 8 01111 11111 input-referred offset (coarse offset ) offset (mv) offset (mv) iro sign, iro[3:0] iro sign, iro[3:0] 55.5 0 1, 1111 0, 0000 51.8 -3.7 1, 1110 0, 0001 48.1 -7.4 1, 1101 0, 0010 44.4 -11. 1 1, 1100 0, 0011 40.7 -14. 8 1, 1011 0, 0100 37.0 -18. 5 1, 1010 0, 0101 33.3 -22. 2 1, 1001 0, 0110 29.6 -25. 9 1, 1000 0, 0111 25.9 -29. 6 1, 0111 0, 1000 22.2 -33. 3 1, 0110 0, 1001 18.5 -37. 0 1, 0101 0, 1010 14.8 -40. 7 1, 0100 0, 1011 11.1 -44. 4 1, 0011 0, 1100 7.4 - 48.1 1, 0010 0, 1101 3.7 - 51.8 1, 0001 0, 1110 0 - 55.5 1, 0000 0, 1111
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? maxim integrated products 24 MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection ordering information + denotes a lead(pb)-free/rohs-compliant package. /v denotes an automotive qualified part. package information for the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages . note that a +, #, or - in the package code indicates rohs status only. package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of rohs status. chip information process: bicmos package type package code outline no. land pattern no. 16 tssop u16m+1 21-0066 90-0117 part temp range pin-package MAX1454aue/v+ -40 n c to +125 n c 16 tssop
maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a maxim product. no circuit patent licenses are implied. maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. the parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the electrical characteristics table are guaranteed. other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. maxim integrated products, 120 san gabriel drive, sunnyvale, ca 94086 408-737-7600 25 ? 2011 maxim integrated products maxim is a registered trademark of maxim integrated products, inc. MAX1454 precision sensor signal conditioner with overvoltage protection revision history revision number revision date description pages changed 0 6/11 initial release

▲Up To Search▲

Price & Availability of MAX1454

	To Download MAX1454 Datasheet File
If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .